Radiation Therapy for the Treatment of Metastatic Gastrointestinal Cancers
Recruiting · NCT04221893 · Interventional (participants receive a specific treatment) · Lead sponsor: University of California, San Francisco
View the official record on ClinicalTrials.gov →Interventions studied
What this trial is about
This phase II trial studies how well radiation therapy works for the treatment of gastrointestinal cancer that are spreading to other places in the body (metastatic). Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. This trial is being done to determine if giving radiation therapy to patients who are being treated with immunotherapy and whose cancers are progressing (getting worse) can slow or stop the growth of their cancers. It may also help researchers determine if giving radiation therapy to one tumor can stimulate the immune system to attack other tumors in the body that are not targeted by the radiation therapy.
Who can take part
Inclusion criteria
- Patients must have a histologically, cytologically, or radiographically confirmed metastatic gastrointestinal (GI) malignancy (esophageal, gastroesophageal, gastric, small intestine, hepatocellular, pancreaticobiliary, colorectal, or anal cancer).
- Patients must be receiving immunotherapy (checkpoint inhibitor or CTLA4 inhibitor) with overall response of progressive disease by RECIST criteria.
- Patients must have at least one metastasis which is progressing as per RECIST criteria.
- Patients must have 1-5 sites of disease meeting standard-of-care indications for palliative radiation therapy as adjudicated by the treating radiation oncologist. For example:
- Symptomatic disease causing pain, bleeding, dyspnea, dysphagia, or nausea
- At-risk for neurologic, respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, or hepatobiliary compromise
- Evaluation by a radiation oncologist within 28 days of study registration.
- Must have adequate organ function to administer radiation therapy and immunotherapy as per standard of care.
- Age \>= 18 years.
- Life expectancy exceeding 6 months.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2 or Karnofsky performance status \>= 50.
- Radiation therapy is known to be teratogenic and therefore women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of radiation therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study and for 3 months after completion of radiation therapy. Contraception requirements during the follow-up period of 6 months will be according to standard of care for immunotherapy administration.
- a. If a woman is of child-bearing potential, a negative pregnancy test within 28 days prior to study enrollment is required.
- Ability to understand a written informed consent document, and the willingness to sign it.
Exclusion criteria
- Enrollment on immunotherapy clinical trial for which radiation therapy is not permitted.
- Administration of radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.
- Treatment with systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications which would significantly diminish the effect of immunotherapy as judged by the treating physician.
- Radiation therapy is contraindicated as adjudicated by the radiation oncologist.
Where it is running
2 locations listed across 1 US state.
- University of California, San Francisco - San Francisco, California, United States
- John Muir Medical Center-Walnut Creek - Walnut Creek, California, United States