Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Formation in Breast Cancer Patients Taking Tamoxifen
Recruiting · NCT05056857 · Observational (researchers observe without assigning treatment) · Lead sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
View the official record on ClinicalTrials.gov →Interventions studied
Biospecimen CollectionElectronic Health Record Review
What this trial is about
This study examines the long-term effects of tamoxifen (TAM) treatment on excessive production of neutrophil extracellular traps (NET) and their impact on breast cancer and side effects. NET are produced by the body to fight infections but have also been linked to side effects caused by the body's immune system. Treatment with tamoxifen increases the production of NETs. This study may help researchers determine if the increased number of NETs in the body has a damaging effect in breast cancer.
Who can take part
Age range
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
Healthy volunteers
Yes - healthy volunteers may be accepted
Phase
Not specified
Study type
Observational (researchers observe without assigning treatment)
Inclusion criteria
- Female
- Age criteria for pre-menopausal group: Equal to or greater than 18 years of age and less than or equal to 45 years of age. Patients of age 46-50 will be included if they have not had menstrual cessation for 12 consecutive months.
- Age criteria for menopausal group: At least 51 years of age (median age of menopause). Menopause is defined as cessation of menstrual cycle for 12 consecutive months.
- Diagnosed with ER+ breast cancer
- Being treated with tamoxifen (TAM) for at least 6 months
- CONTROL SUBJECTS: Newly diagnosed ER+ breast cancer patients of the same age group as above on TAM for 0-6 months. This criterion is based on our preliminary results showing that patients taking TAM for 6-7 months exhibit near baseline level of NETs
Exclusion criteria
- Pregnant -The immune modulations geared toward maintenance of pregnancy are known to cause wide-spread alterations in innate and adaptive immune cell functions. In this scenario, divorcing the pregnancy-related changes in myeloid cell function from those relevant to sepsis and cancer will be complicated.
- History of severe congenital neutropenia due to genetic disorders, such as Kostmann Disorder (HAX1 gene mutation), ELA2 gene mutation, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), Growth Factor Independent 1 Protein (GFI1) gene mutation, Colony Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor (CSF3R) gene mutation, Schwachman-Diamond Syndrome, Barth Syndrome, WHIM Syndrome, and Chadiak-Higashi Syndrome (this list notably does not include Myelodysplastic Syndrome, or Acute/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia)
- History of autoimmune disorders, which can affect the body's inflammatory response, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, Crohn's disease, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis.
- History of chronic viral infections (human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\], hepatitis), which can lead to reduced or variable immune cell function.
- A recent positive coronavirus disease (COVID) test
Where it is running
1 location listed across 1 US state.
- M D Anderson Cancer Center - Houston, Texas, United States