Comparison of Aquatic and Land-Based Mulligan Mobilization With Movement in Knee Osteoarthritis
Recruiting · NCT07484529 · Interventional (participants receive a specific treatment) · Lead sponsor: Riphah International University
View the official record on ClinicalTrials.gov →Interventions studied
Aquatic Mobilization with MovementLand Mobilization with Movement
What this trial is about
This study aims to compare the effects of aquatic and land-based Mulligan mobilization with movement in individuals with knee osteoarthritis, with particular focus on their impact on pain and functional outcomes.
Who can take part
Age range
40 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All (male and female)
Healthy volunteers
Yes - healthy volunteers may be accepted
Phase
Not applicable (e.g. observational or device study)
Study type
Interventional (participants receive a specific treatment)
Inclusion criteria
- Age 40-65 years
- Bilateral knee osteoarthritis diagnosed according to the American College of Rheumatology Clinical Classification system for at least 1 year
- Kellgren \& Lawrence grade 2 and 3
- Able to walk independently/unaided
Exclusion criteria
- Active participation in gyms, pool(swimming), or any other physical activity
- Intra-articular corticosteroid injections in the last 3 months or hyaluronic knee injection in the last 6 months.
- History of lower limb trauma/surgery, presence of fracture or lower limb deformity, or planned surgery within the study period
- Any diagnosed severe cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, or psychological disease/impairment.
- Individuals with aquaphobia (fear of water), discomfort performing aquatic exercises, or allergy/sensitivity to chlorine or other pool treatment chemicals.
Where it is running
1 location listed.
- Bahria Active - Rawalpindi, Pakistan